My brother, John, died early in January, 1972. His death was
totally unexpected and a great shock to me. John had been a
photographer, a lover of adventure, women and wine, a mean of great
Latin charm. He had known Krishnaji as long as I had, and had many
times delighted him with his stories and personal adventures.
Krishnaji had just arrived from Europe and was staying in Malibu at
the home of Mrs. Zimbalist. I called him to give him the sad news,
saying I wanted to see him, and he asked me to come the following day
for lunch.
He greeted me most affectionately. At the dining table I came
right to the point: ``Has John survived his bodily death in a subtler
form? Yes or no?'' There as a moment's silence. ``My gut feeling,'' I
went on, ``is that he is here beside me, right now.''
``Of course he is, right here beside you,'' said Krishnaji. ``He's
very close to you, and will continue being close for some time.''
Two hours later we were still deep into the subject of death and
the hereafter. He referred to that part of the personality that
survives bodily death as an echo, instead of an astral body, as
the Theosophists call it, the echo of the person who lived on
earth, the duration of its life on the other side depending on the
strength of the individual's earthly personality. ``Dr. Besant's
echo, for instance,'' he said, ``will go on for a long time, for
she has a very strong personality.''
``Your viewpoint here is very similar to that of the
Theosophists,'' I said.
``With one important difference,'' he replied. ``There is no
permanent substance that survives the death of the body. Whether the
ego lasts one year, ten thousand, or a million years, it must finally
come to an end.''
Krishnaji's remarks during this conversation were among the most
revealing and enlightening I had ever heard him make on the subject of
death and survival beyond it. At the end of our talk Mrs. Zimbalist
remarked that it was a great pity we had not recorded it, for, prodded
by insistent questioning and probing on my part, and aided by a
sympathetic Mrs. Zimbalist, Krishnaji had explored what to us was a
new dimension on this fascinating subject.
Krishnaji has an extraordinary capacity for recall, when he wants
to use that gift, and a few days later, he, Alain Naude and Mrs.
Zimbalist recreated the entire conversation, this time recording it,
with Naude asking Krishnaji essentially the same questions I has
asked.It was staged in a much quieter atmosphere, naturally, and
Naude's questions were cool and intellectual. They did not have the
urgency and strong feeling of my approach, for I was hurting at the
time.Nevertheless, I was fascinated when I heard the recording. It has
not been published yet, but those few who heard it have remarked on
its great impact.Krishnaji gave me the permission to publish it in
connection with this memoir, and it appears in the Appendix.
APPENDIX
A Conversation following the Death of John Field
Participants: Krishnamurti, Alain Naude, Mary Zimbalist
Recorded on January 14, 1972
- Krishnamurti:
- We said the other day Sidney Field came to see me.
His brother John died recently. You knew him. He was very concerned
whether his brother was living in a different level of
consciousness; whether there was John as an entity born [in the] next
life. And did I believe in reincarnation and what did it mean. And
so he had lots of questions. He was having a difficult time with
himself because of his brother, whom he loved and whom we have known
for years. So out of that conversation two things came up. First, is
there a permanent ego? If there is such a thing as a permanent
something, then what is its relationship from the present to the
future? The future being next life or ten years later. But if you
admit or accept or believe or assert that there is a permanent ego,
then reincarnation ...
- Alain Naude:
- ... is inevitable.
- K:
- Not inevitable. I wouldn't say inevitable. It is plausible,
because the permanent ego, to me, if it is permanent, can be changed
in ten years' time. It can incarnate differently in ten years' time.
- A:
- We read this all the time in the Indian scriptures. We read
about children who remember the past life, about a little girl who
said, ``What am I doing here? My home is in some other village. I'm
married to so and so. I have three children.'' And in many cases I
believe that this has been verified.
- K:
- I don't know. So there is that. If there is no permanent
entity, then what is reincarnation? Both involve time, both involve
a movement in space. Space being environment, relationship,
pressure, all that existing within that space, time.
- A:
- Within time and temporal circumstances ...
- K:
- ... That is, culture, etcetera ...
- A:
- ... Within some sort of social set-up.
- K:
- So is there a permanent me? Obviously not. But Sidney said,
``Then what is it that I feel, that John is with me? When I enter
the room, I know he is there. I'm not fooling myself, I'm not
imagining; I feel him there as I feel my sister who was in that room
yesterday. It's as clear, as definite as that.''
- A:
- And also, sir, when you say ``obviously not'', would you
explain that?
- K:
- But wait. So he says, ``My brother is there.'' I said of course
he is there, because first of all you have your association and
memories of John and that is projected, and that projection is your
remembrance.
- A:
- So that the John who was contained within you is that.
- K:
- And when John lived he was associated with you. His presence is
with you. When he was living, you might not have seen him all day,
but his presence was in that room.
- A:
- His presence was there, and perhaps this is what people
mean when they speak of an aura.
- K:
- No, aura is different. Let's not push that in yet.
- Mary Zimbalist:
- May I interrupt - when you say he was in
that room, whether alive or dead, was there something external to
his brother and his sister that was there, or was it in their
consciousness?
- K:
- It is both in their consciousness and outside
consciousness. I can project my brother and say he was with me
last night, feeling he was with me, that may emanate from me; or
John, who died ten days ago - his atmosphere, his thoughts, his
way of behaving still remaining there, even though physically he
might have gone.
- A:
- The psychic momentum.
- K:
- The physical heat.
- Z:
- Are you saying there is a sort of energy, for want of a
different word, which human beings give off?
- K:
- There was a photograph of a parking lot taken where there
had been many cars, and the photo showed, although there were no
cars there, the form of the cars that had been there.
- A:
- Yes. I saw that.
- K:
- That is, the heat that the car had left came on the negative.
- A:
- And also one day when we were all living in Gstaad, the
first time I was your guest at Gstaad, we were living as Les
Capris - you left for America before any of us left, and I went
into that flat - you were still alive and on your way to America
and your presence was there, extremely strong.
- K:
- That's it.
- A:
- Your presence was so strong, one felt one could touch you.
This was not simply because I was thinking about you before I
entered the flat.
- K:
- So there are three possibilities. I project out of my
remembrance and consciousness, or pick up the residual energy of
John.
- A:
- Like a smell which would linger.
- K:
- John's thought or John's existence is still there.
- A:
- That's the third possibility.
- Z:
- What do you mean by that, John's existence?
- A:
- That John is really there as before he died? The third possibility.
- K:
- I live in a room for a number of years. The presence of
that room contained my energy, my thoughts, my feelings.
- A:
- It contains its own energy, and when we go into a new house it
sometimes takes time before you are rid of the person who
was there before you, even though you may not have known him.
- K:
- So those are the three possibilities. And the other is
John's thought, because John clings to life. John's desires are
there in the air, not in the room.
- A:
- Immaterially.
- K:
- Yes, they are there just like a thought.
- A:
- And does that mean that John is conscious and there is a
being who is self-conscious calling himself John, thinking those
thoughts?
- K:
- I doubt it.
- A:
- I think that is what the people who believe in
reincarnation would postulate.
- K:
- See what happens, sir. This makes four possibilities and
the idea that John whose physical body is gone, exists in thought.
- A:
- In his own thought or someone else's?
- K:
- In his own thought.
- A:
- Exists as a thinking entity.
- K:
- As a thinking entity exists.
- A:
- As a conscious being.
- K:
- That is - listen to this, it's rather interesting - John
continues because he is the world of vulgarity, of greed, of envy,
of drinking, and of competition. That is the common pattern of
man. It continues and John may be identified with that, or is
that.
- A:
- John is the desires, the thoughts, the beliefs, the
associations.
- K:
- Of the world.
- A:
- Which are incarnate and which are material.
- K:
- Which is the world - which is everybody.
- A:
- This is a big thing you are saying. It would be nice if
you could explain it a little better. When you say John persists,
John continues because there is the continuation of the vulgar in
him - the vulgar being worldly, material association.
- K:
- That's right: fear, wanting power, position.
- A:
- Desire to be as an entity.
- K:
- So that, because that is a common thing of the world and
the world does incarnate.
- A:
- You say the world does incarnate.
- K:
- Take the mass of the people. They are caught in this
stream and that stream goes on. I may have a son who is part of
that stream and in that stream there is John also, as a human
being who is caught in it. And my son may remember some of John's
attitudes.
- A:
- Ah, but you are saying something different.
- K:
- Yes.
- A:
- You are saying that John is contained in all the memories
that different people have of him. In that respect we can see that
he does exist. Because I remember a friend of mine died not long
ago, and it was very clear to me when I thought about it that in
fact he was very much alive in the memories of all the people who
has loved him.
- K:
- That's just it.
- A:
- Therefore, he was not absent from the world, he was still
in the stream of events which we call the world, which is the
lives of different people who had associated with him. In that
sense we see that he can perhaps live forever.
- K:
- Unless he breaks away from it - breaks away from the
stream. A man who is not vulgar - let's use that word, vulgar,
representing all this ... greed, envy, power, position, hatred,
desires, all that - let's call that vulgar. Unless I am free from
the vulgar, I will continue representing the whole of vulgarity,
the whole vulgarity of man.
- A:
- Yes, I will be that vulgarity by pursuing it, and in fact
incarnating in it, giving it life.
- K:
- Therefore I incarnate in that vulgarity. That is, first I
can project John, my brother.
- A:
- In my thought and imagination or remember him. The second
point, I can pick up his kinetic energy, which is still around.
- K:
- His smell, his taste, his saying the words.
- A:
- The pipe which is unsmoked on the desk, the half-finished letter.
- K:
- All that.
- A:
- Flowers he picked in the garden.
- K:
- Third, the thought remains in the room.
- A:
- Thought remains in the room?
- K:
- Feelings ...
- A:
- One might say, the psychic equivalent of his kinetic energy.
- K:
- Yes.
- A:
- His thought remains almost as a material smell. As a physical smell.
- K:
- That's right.
- A:
- The energy of thought remains like an old coat that you hang up.
- K:
- Thought, will, if he has a very strong will; active
desires and thought, they also remain.
- A:
- But that's not different from the third point. The third
point is that thought remains, which is will, which is desire.
- K:
- The fourth point is the stream of vulgarity.
- A:
- That's not very clear.
- K:
- Look, sir, I live an ordinary life, like millions and
millions of people.
- A:
- Yes, pursuing goals, hopes and fears.
- K:
- I live the usual life. A little more refined, a little bit
higher or lower, along the same current, I follow that current. I
am that current. Me, who is that current, is bound to continue in
that stream, which is the stream of me. I'm not different from
millions of other people.
- A:
- Therefore are you saying, sir, even, dead I continue
because the things which were me are continuing.
- K:
- In the human being.
- A:
- Therefore, I survive. I was not different from the things
which filled and preoccupied my life.
- K:
- That's right.
- A:
- Since these things which filled and occupied my life
survive, in a manner of speaking I survive since they do.
- K:
- That's right. That's four points.
- A:
- The question is about the fifth. Is there a conscious
thinking entity who knows that he is conscious when everybody has
said, ``There goes poor old John,'' even put him in the ground. Is
there a conscious entity who immaterially says, ``Good gracious,
they've put that body in the ground but I have consciousness of
being alive.''
- K:
- Yes.
- A:
- That is the question which I think is difficult to answer.
- K:
- Sidney was asking that question.
- A:
- Because we see that everybody does exist in these other
ways after death.
- K:
- Now, you are asking the question, Does John, whose body is
burned - cremated - does that entity continue to live?
- A:
- Does that entity continue to have its consciousness of its
own existence?
- K:
- I question whether there is a separate John.
- A:
- You said at the beginning, is there such a thing as a
permanent ego? You said obviously not.
- K:
- When you say that John, my brother, is dead and ask
whether he is living, living in a separate consciousness, I
question whether he was ever separate from the stream.
- A:
- Yes.
- K:
- You follow what I am saying, sir?
- A:
- Was there a John alive?
- K:
- When John was alive, was he different from the stream?
- A:
- The stream filled his consciousness of himself. His
consciousness of himself was the stream knowing himself.
- K:
- No, sir, just go slowly. It's rather complicated. The
stream of humanity is anger, hate, jealousy, seeking power,
position, cheating, corrupt, polluted. That is the stream. Of that
stream is my brother John. When he existed physically, he has a
physical body, but psychologically he was of this. Therefore was
he ever different from this? From the stream? Or only physically
different and therefore thinking he was different. You follow my
point?
- A:
- There was an entity who was self-conscious ...
- K:
- ... As John.
- A:
- He was self-conscious, and the stream was in relationship
to himself.
- K:
- Yes.
- A:
- My wife, my child, my love.
- K:
- But was John inwardly different from the stream? That's my
point. Therefore what is dead is the body. And the continuation of
John is part of that stream. I, as his brother, would like to
think of him as separate because he lived with me as a separate
being physically. Inwardly he was of the stream. Therefore, was
there a John who was different from the stream? And, if he was
different, then what happens? I don't know if you follow.
- A:
- There is a stream from outside and there is a stream from
inside. Vulgarity seen in the street is different from the man who
feels himself to be acting in the moment of that vulgarity. I
insult somebody. This is vulgarity. You see that vulgarity from
outside and you say there is a vulgar act. I who am insulting
somebody see the act in a different way. I feel self-conscious
life at the moment when I insult. In fact I insult because there
is a conscious thinking about me. I am protecting myself, so I
insult.
- K:
- My point is, this is what is happening with one hundred
million people. Millions of people. As long as I swim in that
stream, am I different? Is the real John different from the
stream?
- A:
- Was there ever a John?
- K:
- That's all my point.
- A:
- There was conscious determination which felt itself to be John.
- K:
- Yes, but I can imagine. I can invent because I'm different.
- A:
- There was imagination, thought, calling itself John.
- K:
- Yes, sir.
- A:
- Now, does that thought still call itself John?
- K:
- But I belong to that stream.
- A:
- You always belong to the stream.
- K:
- There is no separate entity as John who was my brother,
who is now dead.
- A:
- Are you saying that there was no individual?
- K:
- No, this is what we call permanent. The permanent ego is this.
- A:
- What we think is individual.
- K:
- Individual, the collective, the self.
- A:
- Yes, the creation of thought which calls itself self.
- K:
- It is of this stream.
- A:
- That's right.
- K:
- Therefore, was there ever a John? There is only a John
when he is out of the stream.
- A:
- That's right.
- K:
- So first we are trying to find out if there is a permanent
ego which incarnates.
- A:
- The nature of the ego is impermanent.
- K:
- Reincarnation is in the whole of Asia, and the modern
people who believe in it say there is a permanent ego. You take
many lives so that it can become dissolved and be absorbed in
Brahma and all that. Now, is there from the beginning a permanent
entity, an entity that lasts centuries and centuries? There is no
such permanent entity, obviously. I like to think I'm permanent.
My permanence is identified with my furniture, my wife, my
husband, circumstances. These are words and images of thought.
I don't actually possess that chair. I call it mine.
- A:
- Exactly. You think it's a chair and you own it.
- K:
- I like to think I own it.
- A:
- But it's just an idea.
- K:
- So, watch it. So there is no permanent self. If there was
a permanent self, it would be this stream. Now, realizing that I
am like the rest of the world, that there is no separate K, or
John, as my brother, then I can incarnate if I step out of it.
Incarnate in the sense that the change can take place away from
the stream. In the stream there is no change.
- A:
- If there is permanence, it is outside of the stream.
- K:
- No, sir, permanency, semipermanency, is the stream.
- A:
- And therefore it is not permanent. If it is permanent, it
is not the stream. Therefore, if there is an entity, then it must
be out of the stream. Therefore, that which is true, that which is
permanent, is not a something.
- K:
- It is not in the stream.
- A:
- That's right.
- K:
- When Naude dies, as long as he belongs to the stream, that
stream and its flow is semipermanent.
- A:
- Yes. It goes on. It's a historical thing.
- K:
- But if Naude says, I will incarnate, not in the next life,
now, tomorrow, which means I will step out of the stream, he is no
longer belonging to the stream; therefore there is nothing
permanent.
- A:
- There is nothing to reincarnate. Therefore, that which
reincarnates, if reincarnation is possible, is not permanent
anyway.
- K:
- No, it's the stream.
- A:
- It's very temporal.
- K:
- Don't put it that way.
- A:
- A separate entity is not real.
- K:
- No, as long as I belong to the stream ...
- A:
- I don't really exist ...
- K:
- There is no separate entity. I am the world.
- A:
- That's right.
- K:
- When I step out of the world, is there a me to continue?
- A:
- Exactly. It's beautiful.
- K:
- So, what we are trying to do is to justify the existence
of the stream.
- A:
- Is that what we are trying to do?
- K:
- Of course, when I say I must have many lives and therefore
I must go through the stream.
- A:
- What we are trying to do, then, is we are trying to
establish that we are different from the stream.
- K:
- We are not.
- A:
- We are not different from the stream.
- K:
- So, sir, then what happens? If there is no permanent John
or K or Naude or Zimbalist, what happens? You remember, sir, I
think I read it in the Tibetan tradition or some other tradition,
that when a person dies, is dying, the priest or the monk comes in
and sends all the family away, locks the door and says to the
dying man, ``Look you're dying - let go - let all of your
antagonisms, all your worldliness, all your ambition, let go,
because you are going to meet a light in which you will be
absorbed, if you let go. If not, you'll come back. Which is, come
back to the stream. You will be the stream again.
- A:
- Yes.
- K:
- So what happens to you if you step out of the stream?
- A:
- You step out of the stream, you cease to be, but the you
which was, was only created by thought, anyway.
- K:
- Which is the stream.
- A:
- Vulgarity.
- K:
- Vulgarity. What happens if you step out of the stream? The
stepping out is the incarnation. Yes, sir, but that is a new thing
you are coming into. There is a new dimension coming into being.
- A:
- Yes.
- K:
- Now, what happens? You follow? Naude has stepped out of
the stream. What happens? You are not an artist. Not a
businessman. You are not a politician, not a musician, all that
identification is part of stream.
- A:
- All the qualities.
- K:
- All the qualities. When you discard all that, what happens?
- A:
- You have no identity.
- K:
- Identity is here. Say, for instance, Napoleon, or any of
these so-called world leaders: they killed, they butchered, they
did every horror imaginable, they lived and died in the stream,
they were of the stream. That is very simple and very clear. There
is a man who steps out of the stream.
- A:
- Before physical death?
- K:
- Of course; otherwise there is no point.
- A:
- Therefore, another dimension is born.
- K:
- What happens?
- A:
- The ending of the dimension which is familiar to us is
another dimension, but it cannot be postulated at all because all
postulation is in terms of the dimension we are in.
- K:
- Yes, but suppose you, living now ...
- A:
- Step out of it.
- K:
- Step out of the stream. What happens?
- A:
- This is death, sir.
- K:
- No, sir.
- A:
- This is death, but no physical death.
- K:
- You see, you step out of it. What happens?
- A:
- Nothing can be said about what happens.
- K:
- Wait, sir. You see, none of us step out of the river, and
we are always from the river, trying to reach the other shore.
- A:
- It's like people talking about deep sleep from awakeness.
- K:
- That's it, sir. We belong to this stream, all of us. Man
does belong to the stream and from the stream he wants to reach
that shore, never leaving the river. Now the man says, all right,
I see the fallacy of this, the absurdity of my position.
- A:
- You can't state another dimension from the old dimension.
- K:
- So I leave that. So the mind says, ``Out!''. He steps out
and what takes place? Don't verbalize it.
- A:
- The only thing that one can say about it in terms of the
stream is silence. Because it is silence of the stream, and one
can also say it is the death of the stream. Therefore, in terms of
the stream it is sometimes called oblivion.
- K:
- You know what it means to step out of the stream: no character.
- A:
- No memory.
- K:
- No, sir, see: no character, because the moment you have
character it's of the stream. The moment you say you are virtuous,
you are of the stream - or not virtuous. To step out of the
stream is to step out of this whole structure. So, creation as we
know it is in the stream. Mozart, Beethoven, you follow, the
painters, they are all here.
- A:
- I think perhaps, sir, sometimes that which is in the
stream is vivified, as it were, from something which is beyond.
- K:
- No, no, can't be. Don't say these things because I can
create in the stream. I can paint marvelous pictures. Why not? I
can compose the most extraordinary symphonies, all the techniques
...
- A:
- Why are they extraordinary?
- K:
- Because the world needs it. There is the need, the demand,
and the supply. I'm saying to myself what happens to the man who
really steps out. Here in the river, in the stream, energy is
conflict, in contradiction, in strife, in vulgarity. But that's
going on all the time ...
- A:
- Me and you.
- K:
- Yes, that's going on all the time. When he steps out of
it, there is no conflict, there is no division as my country, your
country.
- A:
- No division.
- K:
- No division. So what is the quality of that man, that mind
that has no sense of division? It is pure energy, isn't it? So our
concern is this stream and stepping out of it.
- A:
- That is meditation, that is real meditation, because the
stream is not life. The stream is totally mechanical.
- K:
- I must die to the stream.
- A:
- All the time.
- K:
- All the time. And therefore I must deny - not deny, I
must not get entangled with - John who is in the stream.
- A:
- One must repudiate the things of the stream.
- K:
- That means I must repudiate my brother.
- A:
- I must repudiate having a brother. You see what it means?
- K:
- I see my brother belonging to this, and as I move away
from the stream my mind is open. I think that is compassion.
- A:
- When the stream is seen from that which is not of the
stream.
- K:
- When the man of the stream steps out and looks, then he
has compassion.
- A:
- And love.
- K:
- So, you see, sir, reincarnation, that is, incarnating over
and over again, is the stream. This is not a very comforting
thing. I come to you and tell you my brother died yesterday, and
you tell me this. I call you a terribly cruel man. But you are
weeping for yourself, you are weeping for me, for the stream.
That's why people don't want to know. I want to know where my
brother is, not whether he is.
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